Anopheles Mosquitoes
Anopheles mosquitoes are the only mosquitoes capable of transmitting malaria. While malaria was eliminated from the United States in the 1950s, sporadic locally-acquired cases still occur, and Anopheles mosquitoes remain common across the southern states. They are medium-sized, brown mosquitoes that rest with their bodies at a characteristic 45-degree angle to the surface. They breed in clean, shallow, sunlit water such as rice paddies, stream margins, and rain pools. Several species are common throughout the southeastern United States.
Species in This Group (1)
Key Behaviors
Anopheles mosquitoes bite primarily at night and are attracted to body heat, carbon dioxide, and body odors. They rest at a distinctive 45-degree angle with their proboscis, head, and body in a straight line. They prefer clean, relatively unpolluted water for breeding, unlike Culex species that tolerate organically rich conditions. Females may fly several miles from breeding sites.
Risks & Concerns
Anopheles mosquitoes are the vectors of malaria, which remains the world's deadliest mosquito-borne disease. While endemic malaria was eliminated from the U.S., imported cases and occasional local transmission events keep this mosquito group medically relevant. They also transmit dog heartworm. Climate change and international travel maintain the potential for re-establishment of malaria transmission.
Need Help With Anopheles mosquitoes?
If you're seeing signs of anopheles mosquitoes in or around your home, professional treatment is the fastest way to stop the problem. Lotus Pest Control offers free inspections to identify the issue and recommend the right solution.