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Southeastern Drywood Termite
Termite

Southeastern Drywood Termite

Incisitermes snyderi

The Southeastern Drywood Termite is the primary drywood termite species in the southeastern United States. It infests structural wood in homes, especially in attics and wall framing along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts. Like all drywood termites, it lives entirely within the wood it consumes.

Identification

Size

6-8 mm (swarmers)

Color

Swarmers are pale yellowish-brown; workers are cream

Key Trait

Smaller than the Western species; infests structural wood in the southeastern coastal states without soil contact.

Behavior & Habitat

Swarmers enter wood through small openings to start new colonies. Colonies are slow-growing and push fecal pellets out of kick-out holes. Nighttime swarms to lights occur in spring and early summer.

Habitat: Structural timbers, attic framing, window and door frames, and trim boards in coastal southeastern states. Does not require soil contact.

Diet: Dry structural and decorative wood.

Signs of Infestation

  • Small piles of fecal pellets below infested trim or framing
  • Kick-out holes in wood surfaces
  • Swarmers at lights during spring evenings

Risks & Damage

structural

Weakens attic framing, trim boards, and structural members over many years.

Prevention Tips

  • 1.Apply paint or sealant to all exposed wood surfaces
  • 2.Screen attic and soffit vents
  • 3.Inspect and treat during construction with borate products
  • 4.Schedule annual professional inspections

Why DIY Treatment Often Falls Short

Colonies are sealed inside wood galleries, completely protected from surface-applied products. Professional injection or fumigation is required to reach them.

Professional Treatment

Localized drill-and-inject treatments with termiticide address isolated colonies. Widespread infestations require whole-structure fumigation. Borate wood treatments during construction provide long-lasting preventive protection.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do Southeastern drywood termites differ from subterranean?
Drywood termites live entirely in the wood and need no soil contact, while subterranean termites require moisture from the soil. Their fecal pellets are dry and hard, unlike the mud tubes of subterranean species.
Can drywood termites damage furniture?
Yes. They can infest any untreated wood, including furniture, picture frames, and hardwood floors, especially items made from softwoods.
How fast do drywood termite colonies grow?
Very slowly compared to subterranean termites. A colony may take 5-7 years to produce its first swarmers. However, infestations often go undetected for years, allowing significant damage to accumulate.

Need Help With Southeastern drywood termite?

If you're seeing signs of southeastern drywood termite in or around your home, professional treatment is the fastest way to stop the problem. Lotus Pest Control offers free inspections to identify the issue and recommend the right solution.

At a Glance

Category
Termites
Scientific Name
Incisitermes snyderi
Size
6-8 mm (swarmers)
Color
Swarmers are pale yellowish-brown; workers are cream
Key Trait
Smaller than the Western species; infests structural wood in the southeastern coastal states without soil contact.
Regions
Southeast, South Central, Mid Atlantic
Threat Level
High
Risk Types
structural
Seasonal Activity
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
none
low
moderate
high
peak