Foxes
The Red Fox is the most widely distributed wild carnivore on Earth and is increasingly common in suburban and urban environments. It dens under decks, sheds, and porches to raise kits in spring. While generally shy and non-aggressive, red foxes prey on poultry, scavenge garbage, and are a significant vector for rabies and mange. The Gray Fox is a native North American canid that is uniquely capable of climbing trees, thanks to rotating forearms and strong, hooked claws. It is more secretive than the red fox and.
Species in This Group (2)
Red Fox
Vulpes vulpes
The Red Fox is the most widely distributed wild carnivore on Earth and is increasingly common in suburban and urban environments.
Gray Fox
Urocyon cinereoargenteus
The Gray Fox is a native North American canid that is uniquely capable of climbing trees, thanks to rotating forearms and strong, hooked claws.
Key Behaviors
Primarily crepuscular and nocturnal. Solitary hunter. Dens underground, often enlarging burrows dug by other animals. In spring, vixens use dens under structures to raise 4-6 kits. Marks territory with a distinctive musky scent. Adapts well to human environments. Primarily nocturnal and more secretive than the red fox. Regularly climbs trees to escape predators, forage, and rest. Tends to stay closer to wooded cover. Less likely to be seen in open suburban yards than the red fox. Dens in hollow trees, rock.
Risks & Concerns
Major rabies vector. Carries sarcoptic mange transmissible to domestic dogs. Preys on chickens, ducks, and small pets. Mange mites from foxes can infest domestic dogs.
Quick Comparison
| Species | Size | Color | Key Trait |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Fox | 450-900 mm body; tail adds 300-550 mm; 3-7 kg weight | Orange-red with black legs and ears; white-tipped, bushy tail; white chin and chest | Bright orange-red fur with a distinctive white-tipped bushy tail; black 'stockings' on the legs; slender build with a narrow muzzle; cat-like eyes with vertical pupils. |
| Gray Fox | 480-690 mm body; tail adds 270-440 mm; 3-6 kg weight | Grizzled gray with rusty-orange sides and neck; black stripe along the top of the tail; black-tipped tail (no white tip) | Gray, pepper-and-salt fur with orange-rusty flanks; black-tipped tail (unlike the red fox's white-tipped tail); the only canid that regularly climbs trees. |
Need Help With Foxes?
If you're seeing signs of foxes in or around your home, professional treatment is the fastest way to stop the problem. Lotus Pest Control offers free inspections to identify the issue and recommend the right solution.