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Brown Marmorated Stink Bug
Occasional Invader

Brown Marmorated Stink Bug

Halyomorpha halys

Also known as: BMSB, Marmorated Stink Bug

The Brown Marmorated Stink Bug is an invasive species from Asia that has become one of the most damaging agricultural pests and prolific fall home invaders in North America. It feeds on over 100 plant species and causes billions of dollars in crop damage annually.

Identification

Size

14-17 mm

Color

Mottled grayish-brown marbled pattern; alternating light and dark bands on antennae and abdomen edge

Key Trait

Marbled (marmorated) brown pattern; smooth shoulders (lacking spines of some native stink bugs); white bands on antennae; rounded shoulder shape.

Behavior & Habitat

Identical overwintering behavior to other stink bugs but in especially large numbers. An extremely prolific agricultural pest during the growing season. Uses aggregation pheromones that amplify fall invasions once a few individuals find an entry point.

Habitat: Fruit orchards, vegetable gardens, soybean fields, and ornamental plantings in summer; buildings in massive numbers in fall and winter.

Diet: Over 100 host plants including apples, peaches, tomatoes, peppers, green beans, soybeans, corn, grapes, and ornamentals.

Signs of Infestation

  • Massive aggregations on sun-warmed walls, often numbering in the thousands
  • Characteristic pungent odor throughout the home during warm spells
  • Dimpled, cat-facing damage on fruit and vegetables in the garden

Risks & Damage

nuisance

Among the worst fall home invaders; thousands can enter a single structure.

agricultural

Causes billions in annual crop losses to fruit, vegetable, and field crops across North America.

Prevention Tips

  • 1.Perform comprehensive exterior exclusion before September - every crack and gap matters
  • 2.Use pheromone traps to monitor and reduce aggregating populations
  • 3.Coordinate with neighbors as populations are area-wide problems

Why DIY Treatment Often Falls Short

BMSB aggregation pheromones create a positive feedback loop - the more that arrive, the more that are attracted. By the time you notice them, wall voids may contain thousands that no surface spray can reach.

Professional Treatment

Professionals combine early-season perimeter treatments, comprehensive exclusion, pheromone monitoring, and wall-void treatments. Area-wide management coordination with neighbors and agricultural programs provides the best results.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where did they come from?
Native to East Asia (China, Japan, Korea). First identified in Pennsylvania in 1998, likely arriving in shipping containers. They have since spread to 44 states and much of southern Canada.
Why are there so many?
They have few natural predators in North America, reproduce prolifically, feed on over 100 host plants, and their aggregation pheromones concentrate huge numbers at invasion sites.
What is being done about them?
USDA researchers have introduced the samurai wasp (Trissolcus japonicus), a natural parasitoid from Asia that targets BMSB eggs, as a biological control agent.

Need Help With Brown marmorated stink bug?

If you're seeing signs of brown marmorated stink bug in or around your home, professional treatment is the fastest way to stop the problem. Lotus Pest Control offers free inspections to identify the issue and recommend the right solution.

At a Glance

Category
Occasional Invaders
Scientific Name
Halyomorpha halys
Size
14-17 mm
Color
Mottled grayish-brown marbled pattern; alternating light and dark bands on antennae and abdomen edge
Key Trait
Marbled (marmorated) brown pattern; smooth shoulders (lacking spines of some native stink bugs); white bands on antennae; rounded shoulder shape.
Regions
Mid Atlantic, Northeast, Southeast, Midwest
Threat Level
Moderate
Risk Types
nuisanceagricultural
Seasonal Activity
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
none
low
moderate
high
peak