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Red Paper Wasp
Stinging Insect

Red Paper Wasp

Polistes carolina

The Red Paper Wasp is one of the largest paper wasp species in North America, common throughout the southeastern United States. Its large size and reddish color make it conspicuous. Nests are similar to other paper wasps - open combs under sheltered overhangs.

Identification

Size

25-32 mm

Color

Reddish-brown to dark red body with dark wings

Key Trait

Larger than the Northern Paper Wasp; distinctly reddish coloring throughout.

Behavior & Habitat

Similar nesting behavior to other paper wasps. Somewhat more defensive around the nest than northern species due to larger colony size. Workers are important predators of garden caterpillars.

Habitat: Under eaves, porch roofs, barn rafters, and in covered structures throughout the southeastern United States.

Diet: Adults feed on nectar; larvae are fed chewed caterpillars and insects.

Signs of Infestation

  • Large reddish wasps building open paper nests under overhangs
  • Increased wasp activity around outbuildings and porches in summer

Risks & Damage

health

Painful sting with potential for allergic reaction; larger body delivers more venom per sting.

Prevention Tips

  • 1.Remove starter nests in early spring
  • 2.Seal gaps in barn and shed construction
  • 3.Apply residual insecticide to surfaces under eaves in spring as a preventive

Why DIY Treatment Often Falls Short

Large, mature nests in high locations are dangerous to treat without proper equipment and training.

Professional Treatment

Technicians safely treat and remove nests using quick-knockdown aerosols and protective equipment. Preventive applications to nesting surfaces discourage rebuilding.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are red paper wasps more dangerous than other paper wasps?
They are larger and deliver more venom per sting, but they are not significantly more aggressive. The primary risk is to individuals with venom allergies.
Are they beneficial?
Yes. Paper wasps are important biological control agents, preying on caterpillars and other garden pests. Nests away from high-traffic areas should be left undisturbed.
How can I tell them from red wasps of other species?
Red paper wasps are uniformly reddish-brown with dark wings and the characteristic long legs and slender waist of all paper wasps.

Need Help With Red paper wasp?

If you're seeing signs of red paper wasp in or around your home, professional treatment is the fastest way to stop the problem. Lotus Pest Control offers free inspections to identify the issue and recommend the right solution.

At a Glance

Category
Stinging Insects
Scientific Name
Polistes carolina
Size
25-32 mm
Color
Reddish-brown to dark red body with dark wings
Key Trait
Larger than the Northern Paper Wasp; distinctly reddish coloring throughout.
Regions
Southeast, South Central, Mid Atlantic
Threat Level
Moderate
Risk Types
health
Seasonal Activity
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
none
low
moderate
high
peak